Monday, March 28, 2011

Xi'an, China City Wall and Terracotta Warriors

Terracotta Army
Many more to follow

March 2011

Xi'an City Walls
The city wall of Xi'an are still intact.  They form a 9 mile rectangle around the city center.  Built in 1370  from rammed earth, quicklime, and glutinous rice extract.  We rented bikes and rode about a quarter of the way around.
Jacqueline, Libby, Guards, Katie, Alison
Tandum



Kite flying Lessons

And away she goes.


A view looking outside the wall
                                                                       
A view looking inside the city from the wall


Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army was only just discovered in 1974 by peasants digging a well.  The warriors are modeled from yellow clay and were made to guard the tomb of Qin Shi Huangdi a ruler who unified China over 2,200 years ago.  Three pits, in various stages of excavation, have yielded more than 7,000 soldiers, archers and horses.  Each warrior was originally hand painted and individually crafted to express unique warrior characteristics.  Most of the paint has faded after exposure to the air.  A large hill, yet to be excavated, is believed to contain the tomb of emperor Qin Shi.  He had "enlisted" 700,000 people over 36 years to construct the tomb.  The complex is also said to contain 48 tombs for his concubines who were buried alive with the dead emperor along with the workers.  He evidently wanted to prevent the location and design of the tomb from becoming known.  As you can see from the pictures, many of the figures have been crushed and are in the process of being restored.  There are replicas of the terracotta warriors everywhere in the city.  We visited a factory that specializes in these figurines that range in size from a couple of inches to life size.
Alison, a High Ranking Officer

Jacqueline, The Emperor, yet to be excavated.

Hand sculpting replicas


Pit #1


Restoration work.  Because of the amount of dust the process of unearthing these warriors produces, the work happens in the evening hours after the museum has closed.


The actual site of the well where the initial discovery was made in 1974.

A model of the site and surrounding country side.
A close up of the model.

Excavation in process.








Pit #2


Replica of an archer's bow.  All remains of weapons are locked away at the present time.  Much of the wood has obviously deteriorated.

Pit #3

 Two bronze chariots, originally housed in wooden coffins, wer unearthed near the burial mound, and laboriously reassembled.  They are 1/2 actual size.  One is made up of over 3600 metal pieces.


A photo of the excavation site of the chariots.




4 comments:

Paula M. said...

Augie said this is "epic" and is impressed that his warriors really look like the real thing :)

I say, Jacqueline: May The Force be with you (your warrior photo).

What an amazing trip!

Unknown said...

Wow what great pictures. Taryn and I just arrived home today 4/7 from Beijin. We did not go to the Terracotta Warrior Temple as that was not part of our week. What a sight. So much culture! Thanks for sharing. Can wait to share our pictures.

Unknown said...

Dear Parker Family! How wonderful its been to view your adventures over the past several years. Please know you are often in my thoughts and prayers... my love to you all! ...Pamela Young (Mom #2!)

Unknown said...

ranks upon ranks terracotta warriors of souvenir stands, subpar and overpriced snack joints manned by terracotta army aggressive shills and wheedling vendors.